Urinary tract problems are common in cats and can lead to house soiling, discomfort, and serious health complications if left untreated. In fact, inappropriate elimination related to urinary concerns is one of the most common reasons older cats are surrendered to shelters.
What many people don’t realize is that urinary symptoms do not always mean a simple infection. In younger and middle-aged cats, the most common cause of urinary signs is feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC), a painful bladder inflammation often linked to stress. True bacterial urinary tract infections are more common in senior cats or those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease.
The good news? Many urinary issues are treatable!
Common Signs of Urinary Tract Problems in Cats
Watch for the following symptoms:
Urinating small amounts more frequently
Straining to urinate
Crying or showing signs of pain while urinating
Urinating outside the litter box
Blood-tinged (pink) urine
Sudden litter box avoidance
Lethargy
Vomiting
If your cat is unable to urinate at all, this is a medical emergency. Male cats are especially at risk for urinary blockage, which can become life-threatening within 24 hours. Seek veterinary care immediately.
2. Incorporate Wet Food
Canned food contains significantly more moisture than dry kibble and can meaningfully increase overall hydration. Even adding one wet meal per day can help support urinary health.
3. Consider a Therapeutic Urinary Diet (If Recommended)
For cats with a history of urinary crystals, stones, or bladder inflammation, your veterinarian may recommend a prescription urinary diet.
These diets are formulated to:
Carefully control mineral levels (such as magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium)
Promote optimal urine pH
Increase urine dilution
Reduce recurrence of certain types of crystals and stones
While these diets are prescription-based, they are often similarly priced to many premium over-the-counter brands. Always consult your veterinarian before switching diets, especially if your cat has had previous urinary problems.
4. Reduce Environmental Stress
Stress plays a significant role in feline idiopathic cystitis and inappropriate elimination.
You can help by:
Providing vertical spaces and hiding spots
Maintaining consistent feeding and play routines
Using pheromone diffusers if recommended
Providing vertical spaces and hiding spots
Avoiding sudden changes in environment when possible
Cats thrive on predictability
5. Keep Litter Boxes Clean and Appealing
A clean litter box is essential:
Scoop daily
Provide one box per cat, plus one extra
Avoid heavily scented litters
Scoop daily
Provide one box per cat, plus one extra
Avoid heavily scented litters
Ensure boxes are placed in quiet, accessible locations
Strong fragrances may smell pleasant to us, but can deter cats from using the box consistently.
Early Intervention Matters
Urinary tract issues are painful, but they are also highly manageable with early veterinary care.
If your cat begins avoiding the litter box, do not assume it is behavioral. Medical causes should always be ruled out first.
With the right treatment plan, environmental support, and preventive care, many cats with urinary conditions can live comfortable, healthy lives for years to come.
While genetics play a role in how long a cat may live, daily lifestyle choices often have a far greater impact on both lifespan and quality of life. A cat’s environment, nutrition, mental and physical enrichment, and emotional well-being shape their long-term health far more than chance alone. Understanding these factors is essential for anyone bringing a cat into their home or hoping to give their current cat the healthiest life possible.
Genetics vs. Lifestyle: What Really Determines a Cat’s Lifespan
Genetics can influence a cat’s predisposition to certain health conditions, but they don’t determine the whole story. While some cats may be born with higher risks for issues like kidney disease, heart conditions, or joint problems, lifestyle plays a major role in how, and when, those conditions develop.
What cat parents can’t control is genetics. What they can control is everything that surrounds it, diet, activity level, stress exposure, environmental safety, and emotional well-being. When lifestyle supports health consistently, cats are better equipped to live longer, more comfortable lives regardless of their genetic starting point.
Age-Specific Lifestyle Needs Throughout a Cat’s Life
A cat’s lifestyle needs naturally evolve as they move from energetic kittenhood into adulthood and, eventually, their senior years. While the goal of good care stays the same, the way cats engage with their environment, activity, and enrichment changes with age. Recognizing these shifts helps cat parents support health and comfort at every stage of life.
Kittens and young adult cats thrive on frequent play, exploration, and opportunities to climb, chase, and practice natural hunting behaviors. As cats mature, their energy levels often stabilize, making structured play sessions and consistent routines more beneficial than constant stimulation. Adapting enrichment to match a cat’s age helps prevent injury while still supporting physical and mental health.
For senior cats, lifestyle choices should prioritize comfort, warmth, accessibility, and gentle movement. Soft resting areas, easy access to food and litter, lower climbing options, and low-impact play help aging bodies stay mobile without strain. Importantly, slowing down does not mean eliminating stimulation; senior cats still benefit from interactive play, sensory engagement, and environmental variety tailored to their abilities.
By adjusting lifestyle choices over time, cat parents can help ensure that every stage of life remains enriching, comfortable, and supportive of long-term well-being.
The Human-Cat Relationship and Daily Interaction
The relationship a cat has with their human plays a powerful role in emotional health and overall well-being. Consistent, positive interactions help cats feel secure, reduce stress, and support healthy behavior patterns. Cats who feel safe and understood are better equipped to handle changes, recover from illness, and maintain stable routines over time.
Daily play and engagement provide more than entertainment; they support physical activity, mental stimulation, and emotional connection. Even short, regular play sessions help satisfy natural instincts and strengthen trust between cats and their humans. Just as important is daily observation: noticing changes in appetite, energy, movement, or behavior can reveal early signs of discomfort or illness.
Attentive cat parents often detect health concerns earlier because they’re familiar with what’s normal for their cat. In engaged households, subtle shifts are less likely to be overlooked, allowing for quicker veterinary care and better long-term outcomes. In contrast, hands-off care can delay detection, leading to more advanced health issues before intervention occurs.
Strong human-cat bonds aren’t just about affection; they’re an essential part of a lifestyle that supports longevity, comfort, and a higher quality of life.
Stress Levels and Emotional Well-Being
Chronic stress can quietly take a toll on a cat’s health over time. When stress is ongoing, it can weaken the immune system, disrupt digestion, affect sleep, and increase vulnerability to illness, all of which can impact longevity. Because cats are skilled at hiding discomfort, stress often goes unnoticed until it begins affecting their physical well-being.
Common stressors include loud or unpredictable noise, tension with other pets, frequent routine changes, limited access to safe spaces, or a lack of control over their environment. Even well-meaning attention can become stressful if a cat doesn’t have the ability to retreat and rest when needed. Creating dedicated spaces designed specifically for a cat’s comfort and autonomy, such as vertical retreats, quiet zones, or secure outdoor enclosures like catios, can help restore a sense of control and reduce daily stress. What feels minor to humans can feel overwhelming to a cat without proper outlets or security.
Predictable routines and designated safe spaces help cats feel grounded and secure. Consistent feeding times, familiar environments, and quiet areas where cats can retreat without interruption reduce stress and support emotional balance. These small, steady comforts create a sense of safety that supports both mental and physical health.
Equally important is finding the right balance between engagement and overstimulation. While attention, play, and affection are vital, cats also need autonomy and downtime. Respecting a cat’s signals and allowing them to choose when to interact helps maintain trust, reduce anxiety, and promote a calmer, healthier life overall.
Diet and Nutrition as a Lifestyle Foundation
Nutrition plays a foundational role in a cat’s long-term health and lifespan. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their bodies are designed to thrive on species-appropriate diets rich in animal-based protein and essential nutrients. When nutrition supports a cat’s biological needs, it helps maintain healthy organs, stable energy levels, and a stronger immune system over time.
Portion control and consistent feeding routines are just as important as food quality. Overfeeding, free-feeding, or frequent diet changes can contribute to weight gain and metabolic stress, which place added strain on joints, the heart, and internal organs. Predictable mealtimes and measured portions help support digestion, weight management, and overall stability.
When it comes to wet versus dry food, each option has considerations. Wet food can support hydration and urinary health, while dry food may offer convenience and dental benefits for some cats. Many cat parents find that a balanced approach, guided by veterinary advice and a cat’s individual needs, works best for maintaining overall health.
Hydration and obesity prevention are two of the most significant nutritional factors influencing lifespan. Encouraging water intake and maintaining a healthy body weight helps reduce the risk of chronic conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, and joint issues. Over time, these daily nutritional choices play a powerful role in how long and how comfortably a cat lives.
Mental and Physical Enrichment for Long-Term Health
Mental and physical enrichment play a vital role in supporting a cat’s health throughout their life. Daily play encourages movement, maintains muscle tone, supports joint health, and keeps the brain engaged. Just as importantly, regular activity helps prevent boredom and supports emotional balance, both of which contribute to overall well-being and longevity.
Activities that mimic natural hunting behaviors, such as wand toys, food puzzles, and interactive games, allow cats to engage their instincts in safe, satisfying ways. Puzzle feeders and treat-
dispensing toys slow down eating, promote problem-solving, and provide mental stimulation, especially for indoor cats. These small challenges help keep minds sharp while encouraging healthy movement.
Environmental variety also matters. Access to vertical space, window views, and changing sensory experiences gives cats opportunities to climb, observe, and explore. In some homes, secure outdoor enclosures can safely expand a cat’s environment by offering fresh air, natural sights and sounds, and additional space to move, all while maintaining safety and control. These enriched environments reduce stress by offering choice and stimulation without overwhelm.
Consistent enrichment supports more than entertainment; it helps reduce stress, prevent obesity, and maintain both physical and cognitive health over time. When enrichment is part of a daily lifestyle, cats are more likely to remain active, curious, and comfortable as they age, contributing to a longer and higher-quality life
Why Lifestyle Choices Matter Before You Bring a Cat Home
A cat’s lifespan and quality of life begin long before their first day at home. Preparation plays a critical role in shaping the environment, routines, and care a cat will experience over many years. Thinking ahead allows future cat parents to create a lifestyle that supports health, comfort, and emotional well-being from the very beginning.
Before bringing a cat home, it’s important to consider whether your space, schedule, and resources can support their needs throughout every life stage. This includes planning for daily interaction, enrichment, veterinary care, nutrition, and safe environments that adapt as a cat ages. Lifestyle choices made early often determine how smoothly a cat transitions into adulthood and senior years.
Approaching cat ownership with intentional lifestyle planning is an act of long-term responsibility and care. When a cat’s physical, emotional, and environmental needs are considered from the start, they’re more likely to experience a life that’s not only longer, but healthier, calmer, and deeply fulfilling.
If you follow our Facebook and Instagram accounts, you are likely very familiar with HSU Success Stories. Each week, we post an update on an adopted pet from the Humane Society of Utah that has been submitted by the pet’s adopters. While we love all of our HSU Success Stories, a few submissions from 2025 were particularly special. Without further ado, here are some of our favorite adoptions from the previous year!
Major is the Cutest Coworker Ever!
“In January, I adopted a sweet boy by the name of Major from the Humane Society of Utah. He has come a long way!
In the time I’ve had him, I’ve learned that he loves to play with anyone with 4 legs. When visiting his Nana (my mom), he met her cats, and not only did he not try to chase or show any kind of reactionary behavior, but he approached them slowly, sniffed, and even touched noses with both felines. He has also made several canine friends with whom he loves to play.
He has also shown that he loves children. My niece, who is eight, gets anxious around bigger dogs and was nervous meeting him for the first time. He seemed to sense her anxiety and was incredibly gentle with her. On a day when she was visiting me, I invited her to walk with Major and I. Major not only stayed on his best behavior, he also kept looking back to check and see if my niece was keeping up. When he saw she was falling a little behind, with no prompting from me, he slowed down and stayed next to her the rest of the walk.
His intelligence has really started to shine. On Fridays, I’ve been taking him to my office for socialization as well as to mix up his routine and give him some variety. After only a few visits, I can walk toward my office suite, release his leash, and tell him “Go Office” and he will walk down the hall and wait in front of my door for me.
Major has definitely and remarkably adjusted and has been as good a companion and best friend as I could ask for in a million years.”
Milo Picked his Family… and his Success Story
“We adopted Milo (shelter name Helios) in February of 2025, and he has been just so perfect. When we went to look at cats, he was meowing at us through the glass door and immediately sat down in my lap when came in. We knew we couldn’t leave without him!
Since then, Milo has been so sweet and playful. He loves to purr, make biscuits, and play with his string toys. He’s been such a good fit for us that we joke about calling the Humane Society and saying thank you so much for the perfect cat!”
Honey’s Wait was Well Worth It
“We had just said goodbye to our beloved German Shepherd, Major, after a long and beautiful life. The loss had left us heartbroken, and while friends and family gently told us it was too soon to think about another dog, I kept feeling a strong pull in my heart to visit the shelter. When I finally decided to go, I thought I would bring home a small companion, maybe a chihuahua. But the moment. I walked in, everything changed.
That’s when I met Honey (known as Jill at the shelter). She was brought to HSU the day before. Our eyes met, and it was love at first sight. I later learned that Honey had spent nine long months in three different shelters, waiting patiently for someone to see her the way I did that day.
From the moment she joined our family, she has been nothing short of a blessing. Her love has not only helped heal my heart, but it has also brought joy and light to our entire family. Honey now goes everywhere with me; her tail wagging, her eyes bright with happiness. She’s playful, loyal, gets along with other dogs, and is just the perfect fit for our home. Every single day, she fills my cup with love, joy, and gratitude.”
Mila’s Purr-fect Success Story
“I adopted 7-month-old Mila on September 13th. After jumping on my shoulder to say hi to me, I just had to bring her home. Now, she rules the house with her zoomies at three in the morning, escapades on top of the counters, and occasional cuddles with her person.
Mila is very food-motivated and loves to rummage through the pantry, but she is very cute while doing it. She is the best troublemaker in the world, and I’m so grateful to have her as an addition to my family.”
Callie Rose is Quite the Cuddle Bug
“We adopted Bonita and renamed her Callie Rose!
When I adopted Callie, I was actually preparing to get a puppy. I had an urge to go to the shelter that day and I’m glad I did because I found my Callie baby! I instantly fell in love with her and knew I was going to take her home.
Callie instantly blended in with our family. She loves both of my kids and they frequently take naps together. She has such personality, and I’m constantly finding out new things about her! For instance, she absolutely loves rolling in the grass on our walks… there’s a minimum requirement of three roll-abouts for each walk. Whenever the blender comes out, she will bark and dance until I give her some whipped cream straight from the can… my kids might have taught her that.
I’m so happy with my decision to go to the Humane Society that day. I found my furever friend and get to give her the best life!”
Consider adopting this year, and perhaps you could be one of our favorite success stories in 2026! All of our adoptable pets can be viewed on our adoption page.
Keeping cats indoors is one of the best ways to protect them from cars, predators, disease, and other outdoor dangers. However, because indoor cats rely on their guardians to provide stimulation and exercise, they sometimes need a little extra encouragement to stay active. Without enough play or enrichment, even the most pampered house cat can gradually put on extra weight.
The good news is that maintaining your cat’s fitness doesn’t have to be complicated or time-consuming. With the right mix of play, creative spaces, and gentle encouragement, you can help your cat stay physically fit, mentally engaged, and emotionally fulfilled, all from the safety and comfort of home. This guide explores fun, practical ways to help indoor cats stay active, reduce stress, and live longer, happier lives.
Why Indoor Cats Are Prone to Weight Gain
Indoor life gives cats the safety, comfort, and stability they deserve, but it also changes how they burn energy. When a cat’s daily routine revolves around lounging, napping, and eating on demand, their calorie output can fall behind their calorie intake. Over time, that imbalance may lead to gradual weight gain.
Here are a few common reasons indoor cats are more likely to gain weight, and how understanding them can help you create a healthier routine:
Less Natural Movement
Constant Access to Food
Reduced Mental Stimulation
Boredom or Stress Eating
Health Risks Associated With Feline Obesity
Extra weight can have a bigger impact on cats than many people realize. Because cats are small and built for agility, even a few extra pounds can strain their joints, organs, and overall energy levels.
Here are some of the most common health risks linked to feline obesity:
Diabetes
Joint Pain and Arthritis
Heart and Breathing Issues
Liver Problems
Shorter Lifespan and Lower Quality of Life
Remember, this isn’t about blame, it’s about care. Weight gain happens gradually and often goes unnoticed. By understanding the risks and making small, consistent changes, cat parents can help their cats feel lighter, move easier, and live happier, longer lives.
How To Tell If Your Cat Is Overweight
Not sure if your cat might be carrying extra weight? There are a few simple ways to check at home before consulting your veterinarian.
Feel for the ribs: You should be able to feel your cat’s ribs easily under a thin layer of fat. If you have to press to find them, your cat may be overweight.
Check the waistline: When viewed from above, a healthy cat typically has a gentle “hourglass” shape. From the side, you should see a slight upward tuck behind the ribs.
Watch their movement: Hesitation to jump, difficulty grooming, or tiring quickly during play can all be signs of extra weight or joint discomfort.
For the most accurate assessment, your veterinarian can perform a Body Condition Score (BCS) evaluation, a hands-on check that helps determine your cat’s ideal weight and muscle tone. Some breeds (like Maine Coons or British Shorthairs) and older cats naturally have different healthy ranges, so a professional evaluation ensures your cat’s plan is tailored to their needs.
If you suspect your cat is overweight, schedule a visit with your veterinarian. They can confirm your cat’s condition, rule out any underlying medical issues, and guide you on safe weight-loss steps, such as adjusting portion sizes, choosing the right diet, and creating an activity plan that fits your cat’s age and personality.
Fun and Easy Ways to Get Your Cat Moving Indoors
Interactive Toys – Encourage your cat’s hunting instincts with wand toys, or feather teasers. Move toys unpredictably, like prey would in nature, to keep your cat engaged and motivated.
Puzzle Feeders – Turn mealtime into playtime by using puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys. These mimic foraging behavior and help slow down eating while keeping your cat’s mind sharp.
Vertical Spaces – Cats love to climb and survey their surroundings from up high. Cat trees, shelves, and window perches give them healthy outlets for climbing, jumping, and lounging, all while enriching their environment.
DIY Obstacle Courses – Get creative with what you already have at home, tunnels, cardboard boxes, or even a few cushions can become a fun mini adventure park. Rotate items occasionally to keep things new and exciting.
Short, Frequent Play Sessions – Aim for several 5–10 minute play bursts each day. Even brief sessions add up to meaningful exercise and help prevent boredom.
Catios: Safe Outdoor Adventure – For cats who crave a little fresh air and variety, a catio (an enclosed outdoor space) is an excellent way to expand their world safely. Catios provide climbing spots, sunshine, and endless sensory enrichment—all without the risks of free-roaming outdoors.
Check out some catio ideas to inspire your next build and discover how these enclosures can become your cat’s favorite spot for play and relaxation.
Nutrition and Portion Control Matter Too
Exercise is only half the equation when it comes to keeping your cat healthy, nutrition and portion control play an equally important role. Even the most playful cats can struggle with weight management if they’re consuming more calories than they burn.
Feed with intention, not availability – Instead of leaving food out all day, try scheduled meal times. This helps you monitor how much your cat eats and prevents boredom snacking.
Measure portions carefully – Follow your veterinarian’s feeding recommendations based on your cat’s age, size, and activity level, scooping “by eye” can easily lead to overfeeding.
Consult your veterinarian before changing diets – Your vet can help you choose a balanced food and determine safe calorie reductions if weight loss is needed.
Final Thoughts — Active Cats Are Happy Cats
At the heart of every cat’s well-being is movement, whether it’s a playful pounce, a confident climb, or a curious stretch toward the window. Staying active doesn’t just keep cats physically fit; it strengthens their confidence, reduces stress, and enhances their emotional health. A cat that moves, explores, and plays is a cat that thrives.
The best part? Keeping your cat active doesn’t require major lifestyle changes, just small, consistent moments of enrichment. A few minutes of play each day, a puzzle feeder at mealtime, or a cozy catio that encourages natural movement can make all the difference.
As cat parents, we have the joy and responsibility of creating spaces that bring out the best in our feline companions. With a little creativity, we can give our cats the joy of movement, safely, sustainably, and with love.
If you’ve ever watched your indoor cat gaze longingly outside, you’ve probably wished they could enjoy the outdoors—without the dangers. That’s where a catio (cat patio) comes in.
Building one might seem intimidating, especially if you’re not a seasoned DIYer—but don’t worry. Whether you’re working with a backyard, balcony, or sunny window, this guide covers everything from planning and materials to building your first frame.
Let’s get started on a catio your cat will love—and you’ll feel proud to create.
Why Build A Catio?
First off, what is a catio? A catio—short for cat patio—is a safe, enclosed outdoor space designed just for cats. It lets them enjoy fresh air, sunshine, and nature without the dangers associated with free roaming. Whether it’s a small window box or a full backyard retreat, a catio blends freedom and safety, enriching your cat’s life and giving you peace of mind.
More than just a play space, catios offer the sights, sounds, and scents of the outdoors—like rustling leaves and birdsong—that keep your cat mentally and physically stimulated.
Catio Health Benefits
Encourages exercise: Climbing, jumping, and exploring promote a more active lifestyle.
Improves mobility and joint health: Regular motion helps keep muscles and joints flexible.
Alleviates boredom: A constantly changing outdoor view keeps your cat mentally stimulated.
Supports natural instincts: Watching birds, smelling plants, and feeling the breeze satisfies their hunting and sensory needs.
Step 1: Plan Your Perfect Catio
Assess Your Space
Start by thinking about your cat’s personality. Do they love watching people or cars, or are they sensitive to noise? Choose a spot where your cat will feel safe and relaxed—it’s their retreat, after all. Aim for a balance of sun and shade, and consider access: will it connect through a door, window, or tunnel? These details will help shape a catio your cat will truly enjoy.
Consider Your Cat’s Needs and Personality
Each cat is unique, so tailor the catio to their needs. Energetic cats may enjoy climbing features, while older or shy cats might prefer low, cozy, or enclosed spots. Keep their age, confidence, and activity level in mind to create a space that feels just right.
Step 2: Choose Your Catio Style
Types of Catios
When it comes to catio design, there’s no one-size-fits-all. Choosing the right style depends on your available space, your cat’s personality, and how you want them to access the outdoors. Here are three popular types to consider:
Window Box Catio: A compact option that attaches just outside a window, perfect for apartments or small spaces.
Balcony Catio: Great for upper-level homes, this type provides fresh air and views while keeping cats safe above ground.
Freestanding Structure: The most spacious and customizable style, often built in backyards with multiple levels, shelves, and lounging zones.
Step 3: Gather Materials and Tools
Recommended Materials
When it comes to building a catio, choosing the right materials is essential—using cheap or flimsy components can put your cat’s safety at risk. We recommend using weather, rot, and insect-resistant lumber, such as pressure-treated wood or naturally durable options like cedar or redwood.
For roofing, check out this in-depth guide on the best catio roofing options. We suggest using a strong, long-lasting material like polycarbonate panels or corrugated metal roofing to provide protection from the elements year-round.
When selecting your screening or fencing, keep in mind that it needs to withstand even the most determined escape artists and curious predators. Our top choice is 1×1 black PVC-coated critter fencing—not only is it visually clean and unobtrusive, but it’s also tough enough to keep out predators like coyotes, owls, hawks, and more.
Additionally, be sure to use galvanized steel screws, rust-resistant fasteners, and heavy-duty hinges and latches. These elements will help your catio stand the test of time by resisting corrosion and maintaining structural integrity through all kinds of weather. Every detail matters when building a space that’s secure, durable, and built to last.
Step 4: Build Your Catio
Before picking up a hammer, start with a plan. A basic sketch can guide your build and help prevent costly mistakes. If designing from scratch feels overwhelming, you’re not alone. Companies like Cat Topia specialize in catio design and construction, helping bring your imagination and vision to life. DIYers can also find free templates and inspiration through online communities with a little digging. Having a clear design upfront makes the entire building process smoother and more enjoyable.
With your plan and materials ready, begin by constructing a level, sturdy frame—the foundation of a safe and lasting catio. Securely attach wire mesh or fencing, checking for gaps or sharp edges, and reinforce vulnerable spots, especially in wildlife-prone areas. Finish by adding a weather-resistant roof, durable flooring like pavers or decking, and entry points such as a pet door or tunnel connecting to your home. Don’t forget a secure door for human access. Prioritize safety, comfort, and ease of maintenance at every step.
Conclusion
Building your own catio is more than just a weekend project—it’s a meaningful investment in your cat’s health, happiness, and safety. Whether you’re crafting a small window box or a spacious backyard retreat, every step you take brings your cat closer to a life full of fresh air, stimulation, and adventure—all within the safety of your home’s boundaries.
Don’t be afraid to get creative, take your time, and most importantly, enjoy the process. Your cat will thank you with every sun-drenched nap and bird-watching session. And when you’re done, we’d love to see what you create—share your build, spread the word about humane outdoor alternatives, and be sure to check with the Humane Society of Utah for more resources and inspiration.
Summer brings sunshine and outdoor adventures for pets, but also hidden dangers of foxtail grass. This common weed’s barbed seed awns can burrow into fur and skin, causing severe health problems.
Understanding Foxtail Grass
Foxtail grass has a bushy, spike-like seed head that resembles a fox’s tail. The grass awns, designed to burrow and plant seeds, can also burrow into a pet’s skin, causing pain and infections.
The Dangers of Foxtail Grass
Unlike typical grass blades, foxtail awns are barbed and don’t dissolve. They can penetrate a pet’s skin, eyes, ears, nose, or other openings. The barbs prevent them from backing out, allowing them to move deeper and cause serious injuries and infections. Left untreated, they can even reach internal organs and become fatal.
Symptoms of Foxtail Embedding
Be aware of signs your pet might have a foxtail awn embedded:
Persistent licking or biting at a specific area, especially paws.
Swelling, redness, or limping.
Sneezing, coughing, or nasal discharge (if inhaled).
Head shaking or ear scratching.
Preventing Foxtail Grass Problems
The best defense is avoidance. Here’s how to protect your pet:
Yard: Remove all grasses with barbed seeds.
Leash walks: Keep your dog leashed in areas with potential foxtail grass, avoiding fields, overgrown paths, and tall, dry grass.
Regular inspections: After walks, thoroughly check your pet’s paws, ears, and between toes.
Grooming: Regularly groom and trim fur, especially around the feet, to prevent foxtails from attaching.
Protective gear: Consider dog booties or body suits for frequent walks in foxtail grass areas.
If Your Pet is Affected
If you suspect a foxtail awn embedment, seek veterinary care immediately. Depending on the location, removal often requires sedation or surgery. Early intervention is crucial for a quick recovery and to prevent complications.
June is National Foster a Pet Month! What does it mean to foster a pet for an animal shelter, and why is it so important? Today, we’d like to answer these questions and tell you about some special types of fosters we are in need of at the Humane Society of Utah.
Why Foster a Pet?
Fostering is opening up your home to temporarily care for a shelter pet. There are many reasons that a pet may need a foster home. A few example reasons include…
The pet is recovering from an injury or illness
They’re a baby animal who is too young to be put up for adoption
The pet is a mother dog or cat who has recently weaned a litter and needs additional time to let their milk dry up
They may have behavioral needs to work on
Some pets simply need a break from the shelter environment
Foster families play an essential role in animal welfare, providing care and support for the most vulnerable pets in our shelter. Additionally, fostering opens up more kennel space in our facility, meaning we can save even more lives!
When you foster a pet for the Humane Society of Utah, we provide all the supplies, food, and medical care your foster pet needs. All that you need to do is provide a safe and loving space for your foster animal and communicate with our team about how they’re doing.
Big Dogs, Big Hearts, Big Need!
Do you love big dogs? Do you have some extra space in your heart and home? Have you ever considered fostering? We need your help!
The number one type of pet that we need foster families for are large breed dogs. Oftentimes, these gentle giants are overlooked due to their size and spend a longer time waiting for a foster than other pets in our care. We’re here to tell you that a bigger furry friend just means more to love!
Slumber Paw-rty at Your Place?
Recently, we’ve discovered a need for a very special type of foster volunteer at the Humane Society of Utah. We need overnight emergency fosters for baby animals!
Lately, we’ve frequently found ourselves with baby kittens and puppies coming into our care late in the day. These cuties are too young to stay in the shelter overnight by themselves, so they need a home to land in for the night while we search for a more permanent foster for them.
Overnight emergency fostering is an excellent opportunity for short-term fostering. It’s just a night or two of commitment rather than the days to weeks that a pet may typically spend in a foster home. If you choose to become an overnight emergency foster, you’ll receive a call from HSU when baby animals come in, then you can come pick up your emergency overnight fosters for the world’s most adorable sleepover!
If you are interested specifically in overnight emergency fostering for HSU, be sure to include that in the comments section of your foster application.
Become a Fostering Pro!
If you choose to foster a pet and want to go the extra mile, we have a few ways you can help!
Tell us all about your foster! Foster families are in a unique position to get to know a pet’s personality. Since foster pets are in a home environment, it’s often easier to get a picture of how they may behave in their adoptive homes. Not only can you help a homeless pet during their time staying with you, but through learning and sharing about your foster pet’s personality and their needs, you can help them find an adopter, too!
Create photo and video content! They say a picture is worth a thousand words, so imagine just how much a video is worth! Taking cute photos and videos of your foster pet during their stay with you and sharing that content with the shelter can really help them find a home. The content doesn’t need to be professional quality or over the top— even a cellphone pic of your foster pet snoozing on the sofa can go a long way!
Teach an old dog a new trick! By that we mean teach any pet, of any age, any new thing! Setting aside 5-10 minutes a day to work with your foster pet on a new cue or skill can really help them out once they hit the adoption floor. Do they know how to sit? How nice are their leash manners? If you’d like to help your foster pet learn a new thing, we’d be happy to help give some guidance about fear-free training techniques!
Foster a Pet: Be A Hero!
We aren’t exaggerating when we say fostering saves lives! Become a hero for homeless animals today when you sign up at utahhumane.org/foster.
With June comes warmer weather, school break, and the beginning of summer activities. You and your pets may be spending more time adventuring in the great outdoors. But what if your beloved pet wanders off a little too far and becomes lost? A microchip could be the key to a quick reunion!
What is a Microchip?
Microchips are small implants, roughly the size of a grain of rice, that are injected into the back of a pet’s neck. The chip contains an identification number which is unique to your pet and is linked to your contact information so you can be reached if a lost pet is found.
It’s important to consider that microchips are not GPS trackers. When a chip is scanned at a veterinary office, shelter, or by an animal services officer, it brings up the pet guardian’s information. With this information, whoever has scanned the lost pet’s chip can contact the pet guardian.
For this reason, it’s very important that pet guardians ensure their pet’s microchip information is up to date. If you’ve moved or had a change in phone number or email, be sure to update your pet’s chip information to reflect that.
Why are Chips Important?
According to a study from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), lost pets with microchips are far more likely to be reunited with their guardians than lost pets without microchips. The rate of lost dogs with microchips who were returned to their families is more than double the rate of dogs without chips. The difference for cats was even more dramatic, with the rate of return with a microchip being more than triple the rate without a chip.
Microchips are a permanent form of identification for your pet. Once a chip has been implanted, it can be scanned at any time in your pet’s life. Chips work across boarders, and are even often a requirement for international travel and moves.
Studies also suggest that having your pet microchipped can help to deter pet theft. If you pet is stolen, microchips can offer proof of ownership. This makes chips a key tool in reuniting you with your furry friend, and in catching wrongdoers.
If Your Pet has a Microchip…
That’s great news! Your pet only needs to be microchipped one time in their life. However, it is very important for pet guardians to make sure their pet’s chip information stays up to date. Updated information helps to ensure that you will be able to be contacted should your pet ever get lost.
You are able to update the contact information associated with your pet’s chip through the manufacturer’s database online. If you are unsure which manufacturer your pet’s chip is associated with, you can have the chip scanned at your veterinary office to find out.
If Your Pet doesn’t have a Microchip…
The Humane Society of Utah can help with that! Our Murray clinic offers microchipping services on a walk-in basis. For an affordable, one-time cost of $40, your pet will be protected for life!
After your microchip has been implanted, our clinic will give you an informational handout about registering your microchip online. This is a very important step in the process because this is how you attach your contact information to your pet’s chip.
Don’t wait to protect your pet! Have them microchipped today at our Murray clinic for a lifetime of peace of mind. Find hours of operation, pricing, and more at utahhumane.org/clinic-locations/murray-clinic.
In honor of March being National Pet Poison Prevention Month, we wanted to spotlight some of the most common poisoning hazards our pets encounter and how to keep your furry friends safe from harmful substances. Items which are harmless to humans can be hazardous to pets. It’s important to be proactive and make sure these materials are out of paw’s reach.
Keep an Eye Out for Household Hazards
There are several hazards pets may come across within the home environment. According to the ASPCA, the top toxins that caused the most issues for pets in 2023 included over-the-counter medications and human food and drinks. We’ve compiled a list of items you may have in your home that can cause problems for pets.
Kitchen
There are many items in the kitchen that, while benign for humans, are pet poison. Common foodstuffs which are toxic to animals include…
Chocolate
Grapes and Raisins
Nuts such as Macadamias, Pecans, and Walnuts
Garlic and Onions
Alcohol
Salt and excessively Salty Foods
Another common culprit in pet poisonings is Xylitol, also known as “birch sugar.” Xylitol is a sugar alternative which is often found in sugar-free foods. Even small amounts of Xylitol can be dangerous for pets, causing symptoms such as vomiting, weakness, seizures, and sometimes death. Gum, candy, toothpaste, and condiments may contain Xylitol.
Garages and Sheds
In addition, many pet poisons can often be found in storage areas such as garages and sheds. Items to be aware of comprise of…
Insecticides or Pesticides
Rodent Poisons or Baits
Antifreeze
Ice Melt
Fertilizer
If you keep the above items or similar products in these storage areas, you’ll want to make sure they are in a place your pets are unable to get to.
Garden
Gardens and yards are such pleasant places for pets to visit, especially as the weather gets nicer. However, not all plants you may find in your garden are safe for pets. Flora pet guardians should be aware of include…
Lilies
Tulips
Daffodils
Oleander
Sago Palms
Azaleas
Hyacinths
Poppies
The ASPCA has compiled a comprehensive list of plants that have been reported to pose an issue for pets. The list also includes plants that are relatively safe for pets, so pet guardians know what they can safely plant in their garden!
Restroom
Another critical area of the home for pet poison prevention are restrooms. According to the ASPCA, the number one culprit in pet poisonings in 2023 was over-the-counter medication, with prescription medication not too far behind. Make sure these items are stowed away safely in a cupboard or medicine cabinet where pets are unable to reach them.
Additional hazards for pets in restrooms include…
Any and all cleaning products
Toothpaste and mouthwash
Vitamins and supplements
Essential oils, perfumes, and colognes
Laundry detergents and bleach
Other cosmetic products, such as lotion
Steps You Can Take Towards Pet Poison Prevention
The number one thing pet guardians can do to protect their furry friends from poisoning is to pet-proof the home. Though it may seem like a daunting task, putting in a little effort to ensure each area of the home is safe for your pets leads to a huge return on investment!
Additionally, supervising pets or setting up a safe room or area (such as a crate) that they can occupy while you are unable to watch them is key to pet poison prevention.
In case of emergency, we recommend having the phone numbers of both your emergency veterinarian and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on hand. If you believe your pet has accessed something toxic, please contact one of these resources immediately.
In early 2025, the Humane Society of Utah was informed of a dire situation concerning community cats in Payson, UT. Community cats are unowned, sometimes feral, cats who live outdoors. Residents of Payson reported a shocking number of unfixed cats living in the area, with more arriving continuously. Though the neighborhood was inundated with cats, there were no TNR (trap, neuter, return) resources available locally. Aided by donor support, the Humane Society of Utah jumped into action.
A Community in Distress
As the population of community cats in Payson continued to increase, residents expressed concern that genetic defects were manifesting in the younger population of cats. Many of the new kittens suffered from Manx syndrome, a condition affecting the spinal cord. Cats with Manx syndrome can experience incontenence, mobility issues, and in some cases, full paralysis of the back legs. Additionally, many of the cats were suffering from parasites, eye infections, and upper respiratory issues.
Although local individuals and shelters were caring for many of the sick cats and kittens, they were fighting an uphill battle. Payson had no way to address the root issue— the continued overpopulation of cats.
The cats in Payson were in need of a TNR (trap, neuter, return) program. TNR programs spay or neuter and vaccinate community cats. These programs both protect cats from disease and stop cats from being able to reproduce. TNR services are vital for controlling community cat populations and preventing new litters from being born into areas that are already overrun, where cats will have to compete for fewer resources.
This is where HSU, and our wonderful donors, were able to step in and help out!
Community Cats Receive a Helping Paw
In early February, over 30 community cats from Payson received TNR services at the Humane Society of Utah’s Murray clinic. The cats arrived in three groups over three days, and our clinic staff and veterinarians worked tirelessly to help them. Afterward, the cats were able to return to their preferred habitat, safer and healthier than before!
However, the real heroes in this story are our donors, without whom none of this would have been possible! Thanks to you, existing cats in this area are now better protected from maladies and disease. We also expect to see a sharp decline in kittens born with dangerous and painful conditions. Through your support, you are creating a healthier environment for these community cats, as well as the people living in Payson. We are so grateful to our caring donors for extending a helping hand when their neighbors needed support!
If you would like to learn more about our work with Payson, UT, and the TNR process, you can find a video here. You can also learn about HSU’s TNR program, CATNIP, here.
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