Urinary Tract Issues in Cats: Signs & Prevention 

Gray tabby cat sitting upright with one paw raised against a neutral background.

Urinary tract problems are common in cats and can lead to house soiling, discomfort, and serious health complications if left untreated. In fact, inappropriate elimination related to urinary concerns is one of the most common reasons older cats are surrendered to shelters. 

What many people don’t realize is that urinary symptoms do not always mean a simple infection. In younger and middle-aged cats, the most common cause of urinary signs is feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC), a painful bladder inflammation often linked to stress. True bacterial urinary tract infections are more common in senior cats or those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease. 

The good news? Many urinary issues are treatable! 

Common Signs of Urinary Tract Problems in Cats 

Watch for the following symptoms: 

  • Urinating small amounts more frequently 
  • Straining to urinate 
  • Crying or showing signs of pain while urinating 
  • Urinating outside the litter box 
  • Blood-tinged (pink) urine 
  • Sudden litter box avoidance 
  • Lethargy 
  • Vomiting 

If your cat is unable to urinate at all, this is a medical emergency. Male cats are especially at risk for urinary blockage, which can become life-threatening within 24 hours. Seek veterinary care immediately. 

Gray tabby cat sitting upright with one paw raised against a neutral background.

2. Incorporate Wet Food 

Canned food contains significantly more moisture than dry kibble and can meaningfully increase overall hydration. Even adding one wet meal per day can help support urinary health. 

3. Consider a Therapeutic Urinary Diet (If Recommended) 

For cats with a history of urinary crystals, stones, or bladder inflammation, your veterinarian may recommend a prescription urinary diet. 

These diets are formulated to: 

  • Carefully control mineral levels (such as magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium) 
  • Promote optimal urine pH 
  • Increase urine dilution 
  • Reduce recurrence of certain types of crystals and stones 

While these diets are prescription-based, they are often similarly priced to many premium over-the-counter brands. Always consult your veterinarian before switching diets, especially if your cat has had previous urinary problems. 

4. Reduce Environmental Stress 

Stress plays a significant role in feline idiopathic cystitis and inappropriate elimination. 

You can help by: 

  • Providing vertical spaces and hiding spots 
  • Maintaining consistent feeding and play routines 
  • Using pheromone diffusers if recommended 
  • Providing vertical spaces and hiding spots 
  • Avoiding sudden changes in environment when possible 
  • Cats thrive on predictability

5. Keep Litter Boxes Clean and Appealing 

A clean litter box is essential: 

  • Scoop daily 
  • Provide one box per cat, plus one extra 
  • Avoid heavily scented litters 
  • Scoop daily 
  • Provide one box per cat, plus one extra 
  • Avoid heavily scented litters 
  • Ensure boxes are placed in quiet, accessible locations 

Strong fragrances may smell pleasant to us, but can deter cats from using the box consistently. 

Early Intervention Matters 

Urinary tract issues are painful, but they are also highly manageable with early veterinary care. 

If your cat begins avoiding the litter box, do not assume it is behavioral. Medical causes should always be ruled out first. 

With the right treatment plan, environmental support, and preventive care, many cats with urinary conditions can live comfortable, healthy lives for years to come. 

Why Are So Many “Mixed Breeds” in Shelters? 

If you have ever looked at adoptable dogs online, you may have noticed something: many of them are listed as “mixed breed.” People often ask, “Why are there so many mixed breeds in shelters?” 

The short answer is this: most dogs in the United States are mixed breed, and accurately identifying a dog’s breed based on appearance alone is extremely difficult. 

According to national estimates from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), roughly 44–55% of pet dogs in U.S. households are mixed breed. That means mixed-breed dogs are not the exception.  

Looks Can Be Very Misleading 

Here is something that surprises many people: 

You cannot accurately identify most dog breeds just by looking at them. Research has shown that even trained shelter staff, breeders, and veterinarians often guess wrong when trying to label a dog’s breed based on appearance alone. Give this quiz a try and see for yourself! 

Two dogs can look almost identical but have very different genetic backgrounds. A dog that appears to be a “Lab mix” may have little or no Labrador Retriever in their DNA at all. Many breeds share similar physical traits such as coat color, ear shape, body size, or tail length. Those features can combine in countless ways across generations. 

DNA Tests Tell a Different Story 

Dog DNA test results showing 14 breeds detected in a mixed-breed shelter dog including Husky and Cattle Dog.

When shelters have conducted DNA testing, the results often surprise everyone. 

Dogs labeled as one type of mix sometimes turn out to have three, four, or even fourteen different breeds in their background. That is why most shelters, including the Humane Society of Utah, use the term “mixed-breed.” It is an honest and transparent way to acknowledge that, without verified parentage, assigning a specific breed is simply guesswork, and visual identification alone is notoriously unreliable. 

Rather than risk mislabeling and setting unrealistic expectations, we focus on what we can accurately assess: the dog’s personality, behavior, and needs. 

Personality Matters More Than a Label 

Breed can sometimes offer general insights about size or energy level. But it does not tell the whole story. Every dog is an individual. 

Some mixed-breed dogs love long hikes in the mountains. Others prefer short walks and long naps on the couch. Some are social butterflies. Others thrive in quieter homes. Observed behavior and temperament are far more predictive of success in a home than a breed label guessed from appearance. 

Primrose arrived at the Humane Society of Utah as a 2–4 day old stray, found without her mother or littermates. Like many orphaned puppies, there was no background information, no breed paperwork, and no reliable way to determine her heritage. 

As she grew, Primrose looked like a puzzle in motion. She had the coloring and facial markings of a husky, but her shorter, velvety coat resembled a bully-type breed. Then her behavior added another twist: strong herding instincts. At just six weeks old, she was already nipping at the ankles of the adult dogs in her foster home and trying to herd them around the living room, classic cattle dog behavior. 

Her foster family chose to do a DNA test before adoption, confirming what her personality had already suggested: Primrose was not one breed. She was many. 

Stories like Primrose’s are exactly why shelters often use the label “mixed breed.” Without verified parentage, assigning a specific breed is simply guesswork. Many dogs in shelters are blends of multiple breeds, sometimes in surprising combinations. What truly matters is how they behave, how they bond, and what kind of home will help them thrive. 

Find Your Perfect Match 

Three adoptable mixed-breed dogs posing with heart decorations at animal shelter adoption studio.

If you are looking for a dog, try looking beyond the breed label. Ask about energy level. Ask about play style. Ask what kind of home environment would be the best fit. 

Our team of staff and volunteers spends time getting to know each dog during their stay. We observe their interactions with other dogs, comfort level with people, and daily habits. That information is far more helpful than a breed guess. 

The right dog for you may not come with a clear breed name. But they will come with a personality, a story, and a heart ready for a home. And that is what truly matters. 

Success Stories: Our Favorite Adoptions of 2025

Major, an adopted dog and one of the Humane Society of Utah's success stories from 2025, falls asleep with a tennis ball in his mouth in his adoptive home.

If you follow our Facebook and Instagram accounts, you are likely very familiar with HSU Success Stories. Each week, we post an update on an adopted pet from the Humane Society of Utah that has been submitted by the pet’s adopters. While we love all of our HSU Success Stories, a few submissions from 2025 were particularly special. Without further ado, here are some of our favorite adoptions from the previous year!

Major, a dog adopted from the Humane Society of Utah, smiles at the camera in his human's office. A part of Major's success story is that he often goes to work with his person!

Major is the Cutest Coworker Ever!

“In January, I adopted a sweet boy by the name of Major from the Humane Society of Utah. He has come a long way!

In the time I’ve had him, I’ve learned that he loves to play with anyone with 4 legs. When visiting his Nana (my mom), he met her cats, and not only did he not try to chase or show any kind of reactionary behavior, but he approached them slowly, sniffed, and even touched noses with both felines. He has also made several canine friends with whom he loves to play.

He has also shown that he loves children. My niece, who is eight, gets anxious around bigger dogs and was nervous meeting him for the first time. He seemed to sense her anxiety and was incredibly gentle with her. On a day when she was visiting me, I invited her to walk with Major and I. Major not only stayed on his best behavior, he also kept looking back to check and see if my niece was keeping up. When he saw she was falling a little behind, with no prompting from me, he slowed down and stayed next to her the rest of the walk.

His intelligence has really started to shine. On Fridays, I’ve been taking him to my office for socialization as well as to mix up his routine and give him some variety. After only a few visits, I can walk toward my office suite, release his leash, and tell him “Go Office” and he will walk down the hall and wait in front of my door for me.

Major has definitely and remarkably adjusted and has been as good a companion and best friend as I could ask for in a million years.”

Milo, a tabby cat and an HSU Success Story from 2025, snuggles up in his soon-to-be adopter's lap in Kitty City at the Humane Society of Utah.

Milo Picked his Family… and his Success Story

“We adopted Milo (shelter name Helios) in February of 2025, and he has been just so perfect. When we went to look at cats, he was meowing at us through the glass door and immediately sat down in my lap when came in. We knew we couldn’t leave without him!

Since then, Milo has been so sweet and playful. He loves to purr, make biscuits, and play with his string toys. He’s been such a good fit for us that we joke about calling the Humane Society and saying thank you so much for the perfect cat!”

Honey the German Shepherd mix lounges in a hammock in one of the photos her adopters submitted with her success story.

Honey’s Wait was Well Worth It

“We had just said goodbye to our beloved German Shepherd, Major, after a long and beautiful life. The loss had left us heartbroken, and while friends and family gently told us it was too soon to think about another dog, I kept feeling a strong pull in my heart to visit the shelter. When I finally decided to go, I thought I would bring home a small companion, maybe a chihuahua. But the moment. I walked in, everything changed.

That’s when I met Honey (known as Jill at the shelter). She was brought to HSU the day before. Our eyes met, and it was love at first sight. I later learned that Honey had spent nine long months in three different shelters, waiting patiently for someone to see her the way I did that day.

From the moment she joined our family, she has been nothing short of a blessing. Her love has not only helped heal my heart, but it has also brought joy and light to our entire family. Honey now goes everywhere with me; her tail wagging, her eyes bright with happiness. She’s playful, loyal, gets along with other dogs, and is just the perfect fit for our home. Every single day, she fills my cup with love, joy, and gratitude.”

Teenage kitten Mila rests her chin on her human's laptop. In her success story, her guardian mentioned that she now rules the house!

Mila’s Purr-fect Success Story

“I adopted 7-month-old Mila on September 13th. After jumping on my shoulder to say hi to me, I just had to bring her home. Now, she rules the house with her zoomies at three in the morning, escapades on top of the counters, and occasional cuddles with her person.

Mila is very food-motivated and loves to rummage through the pantry, but she is very cute while doing it. She is the best troublemaker in the world, and I’m so grateful to have her as an addition to my family.”

Callie Rose snuggles up with one of the kiddos in her new home.

Callie Rose is Quite the Cuddle Bug

“We adopted Bonita and renamed her Callie Rose!

When I adopted Callie, I was actually preparing to get a puppy. I had an urge to go to the shelter that day and I’m glad I did because I found my Callie baby! I instantly fell in love with her and knew I was going to take her home.

Callie instantly blended in with our family. She loves both of my kids and they frequently take naps together. She has such personality, and I’m constantly finding out new things about her! For instance, she absolutely loves rolling in the grass on our walks… there’s a minimum requirement of three roll-abouts for each walk. Whenever the blender comes out, she will bark and dance until I give her some whipped cream straight from the can… my kids might have taught her that.

I’m so happy with my decision to go to the Humane Society that day. I found my furever friend and get to give her the best life!”

Consider adopting this year, and perhaps you could be one of our favorite success stories in 2026! All of our adoptable pets can be viewed on our adoption page.

Day in the Life of a Dog Foster Parent: Foster Diaries

Foster puppy Ethel looks up over her nose at the camera.

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to foster a dog for the Humane Society of Utah? Join us to explore what a typical day in the life of a dog foster may look like!

Foster dog Aspen takes a snooze on the sofa.

Rise and Shine!

When you think of the morning, events such as preparing a nice breakfast, brewing a pot of coffee, or going for an early hours jog may come to mind. Sans the coffee (can you imagine the chaos of a puppy who’s had caffeine?!), many of these activities may overlap for your foster dog!

AM’s in the life include feeding your foster dog breakfast, taking a potty break, and maybe going for a nice walk. One luxury foster pups have that we humans often do not is the option to take a mid-morning snooze. This may also play a part in your morning routine.

Puppy fosters in particular may experience some variety as their foster dogs grow up. Liz Fonua, a longtime HSU foster, explains.

“The needs of the pup are always evolving. So, if we have tiny puppies that are still growing, they nap so much in the beginning, but between weeks 6-8 before they are ready for adoption, they become fun little terrors as they chomp, chew, and need more play time.”

Foster puppy Topaz wears a cast on his front leg due to a broken leg. A day in the life of a foster pawrent at HSU may include caring for injuries, like Topaz's.

Afternoons in the Life of an HSU Foster

The middle portion of the day is often somewhat less structured. Afternoons may fluctuate based on your schedule and the needs of your foster. Activities may include playtime, naps, potty breaks, or even adventures like going on a hike together.

In some cases, a hybrid foster program may be available. One HSU foster, Misty Johnson, speaks to this:

“Our last foster had pretty bad separation anxiety, so after a week of leaving her home alone while I went to work, I called and worked out a plan to drop her off in the morning and pick her up after work,” Misty said. “It worked out perfectly for me since I work near by, and it worked out perfectly for her with her separation anxiety. She was so excited to see me every day when I picked her back up from HSU.”

Fostering can also be a family affair. Liz explained how fostering has helped her teach her teenagers valuable life skills.

“Anytime we are considering taking a new foster into our home, I am able to have a discussion with my children about the dog, the needs, and what we anticipate the responsibilities each person will need to take on in order to make it work will be,” Liz said. “This communication has been a good skill for my children to learn; to evaluate a situation and what would be expected of them before saying yes or no.”

“It has been amazing to see my children become comfortable with giving medication, recognizing needs through behaviors, sacrificing by getting up early or staying up late, and snuggling doggos in need of safety and comfort. It’s been an amazing launch pad for us to teach. We’ve had 83 fosters to date and each and every one has had different needs.”

Foster dog Aspen enjoys an outing in the mountains with her foster brother.

Winding Down

As the sun begins to set, evenings offer an opportunity for both you and your foster pup to wind down after the day. In addition to tasks such as giving any necessary medications, you may develop a routine to get to know your foster dog’s personality.

“Generally, we work on socialization that will prepare foster dogs to be able to be adopted into a variety of homes,” Liz said. “We touch their toe beans, tug on the tails, play with their ears, get our faces close to give kisses, and engage in all the sensory types of activities we can to help them be ready for their forever home.”

“If there are behaviors or traits that we notice, we communicate those to the foster team so it can be added to the notes to help ensure that when they are adopted, it is the best fit for both the doggo and the humans.”

Once your nighttime routine is complete, it’s time to settle in for a good night’s rest! You can sleep easy knowing your day of hard work will make a true difference in the life of your foster pup!

Foster dog Brownie snuggles up with her puppies for a nap. A day in the life of a foster pawrent can vary based on the type of case you take in. For example, care for a mother pup and her babies will look different than the care for a medical case.

Why Foster?

Although a day in the life of a foster parent may vary, the impact fostering makes is life changing!

“Seeing the pups grow in the ways they need is my favorite part,” Liz said. “For the littles, it’s all their firsts, like climbing stairs or starting to roam the yard further away from the safety of the pack. For other dogs, its mourning from surrender or the shock of an unexpected injury that changed their lives. It is hard work and sometimes inconvenient, but to see the dogs learn to trust us and find safety in human care is such a precious experience.”

We asked Liz and Misty what they would say to someone considering becoming a foster, and if they had any advice for newbies.

“Do it!” Liz said. “Don’t be afraid to ask questions and find a niche for where you can help. You can fill a need without having to fill all the needs.”

“Fostering is one of the most rewarding things I’ve ever done, but it is very hard to let a pet go when they’re ready to be adopted,” Misty said. “All of the employees at HSU are amazing and do everything they can to make your foster experience enjoyable. They check in on you and the animal often. They ask how they’re doing, offer training classes, swimming classes, food, toys, collars, etc. I absolutely love HSU and all of the employees and will forever continue fostering and adopting from them.”

A day in the life of a foster parent may vary, but the impact is always great!

Eager to explore what your own foster day in the life entails? Submit your foster application today at utahhumane.org/foster!

Resilience Through Love: Goober’s Heartwarming Journey

A German Shepherd puppy named Goober looks into the camera, showcasing his resilience.

Goober’s story is one of resilience and fortitude, but it’s also a story about how love and an open heart can truly change the tides.

Goober arrived at HSU in January of 2025 as a transfer from an overcrowded shelter. The then 5-month-old pup was goofy, lovable, and sweet, but it was immediately clear to the Humane Society of Utah’s licensed veterinarians that despite Goober’s happy-go-lucky demeanor, all was not well.

Goober Battles a Nasty Infection

Goober had sustained a broken jaw at some point in his early life. Although the jaw appeared to be healing well, the break had caused major infection in his face. Our team jumped into action, removing a piece of dead bone from Goober’s jaw along with three affected teeth.

The dental procedure went smoothly, and Goober was sent to a foster home to recover. After a couple of weeks of rest, rejuvenation, and some carefully prescribed meds, HSU staff thought Goober was ready to find a new home! Unfortunately, fate came forth to test Goober’s resilience once more.

A German Shepherd puppy named goober lounges on the floor with a bully stick.

Leaving the Eye of the Storm

Things took an unexpected turn when Goober experienced a rare complication, causing his jaw to become fused shut. Even essential activities such as eating and drinking had become a struggle, let alone regular puppy activities like playing with a tennis ball. This was clearly more than a cosmetic issue; Goober needed medical intervention ASAP.

What had started as a straightforward dental procedure quickly turned into a costly and complicated undertaking. Goober was going to need diagnostic scans, specialized exams, and ultimately, surgery.

A German Shepherd puppy named Goober shows his resilience at his vet appointment with Mountain West Veterinary Specialists.

Goober’s Resilience Shines Through

Luckily for Goober, the Humane Society of Utah has a partnership with Mountain West Veterinary Specialists, and their team was more than willing to get to the bottom of Goober’s issue. Due to their generous donation of services, Goober was able to receive the life-saving surgery he needed on April 10th, 2025.

Following a diagnostic CT, Goober underwent a maxillectomy, a surgery in which a portion of the upper jawbone is removed. Immediately after his procedure, Goober was able to open his jaw normally, indicating a massive success!

Goober once again went to a foster home to recover, awaiting a recheck with MWVS, 10-14 days after his surgery. Little did Goober know, his foster home would simply become “home.”

A German Shepherd puppy named Goober undergoes a CT scan at Mountain West Veterinary Specialists.

Resilience Through Love Pays Off

Goober was officially adopted by his foster family on May 23, 2025 after being cleared of his medical strife. Through multiple vet visits and follow up appointments, a surgery, and more, Goober’s friendly and playful personality never wavered.

Goober demonstrated that resilience comes not from age, wisdom, or the mere presence of hardship, but from something far more important: love and an open heart. Today, Goober is still his goofy adorable self, finally able to have quintessential puppy experiences while he grows up in the care of his human family.

His happy ending wouldn’t have been possible without the generosity of Mountain West Veterinary Specialists, Goober’s loving foster-turned-family, and of course, YOU!

A German Shepherd puppy named Goober's resilience led to him finding a home!

Are you interested in helping more pets like Goober? There are a plethora of ways you can lend a paw. You can donate, foster, volunteer, or simply share this post. And of course, you can always choose to make the biggest difference in a pet’s life possible by adopting! View all of our available pets today at UtahHumane.org/Adopt.

How to Keep Your Dog Safe from Harmful Algae Blooms in Utah Waters

Protect your pet during outdoor adventures by learning to identify toxic algae

Utah has incredible outdoor spaces to explore with your dog​, including reservoirs, rivers, and mountain streams. But as the weather warms up, it’s essential to be aware of a growing seasonal danger: harmful algal blooms. These naturally occurring algae can pose serious, sometimes fatal, health risks to pets. In partnership with the Utah Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Division of Water Quality (DWQ), we share what every dog guardian should know to prevent exposure and protect their pets this summer.

What Is Harmful Algae and Why Is It Dangerous for Dogs?

There are two types of harmful algae that dog owners should watch out for:

  • Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs): Also known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria, these blooms float on the water’s surface and can look like pea soup, spilled paint, or scummy foam.
  • Harmful Algae Mats (Benthic Mats): These grow along the bottom of water bodies and can break loose, washing ashore where curious dogs may sniff or eat them.

Both types can release toxins that affect the liver, nervous system, or skin, posing a serious risk to dogs that drink the water, lick their fur, or ingest the algae directly.

Common Ways Dogs Are Exposed to Harmful Algae

Dogs are at higher risk of algae-related illness than humans because they are more likely to:

  • Drink from contaminated water sources
  • Ingest algae mats found near shorelines
  • Lick algae residue off their fur or paws

Even small amounts of exposure can be dangerous. If you think your dog has come into contact with harmful algae, rinse them with clean water immediately and monitor for signs of illness.

Symptoms of Harmful Algae Poisoning in Dogs

Symptoms can vary depending on how much and how long your dog was exposed to harmful algae. In some cases, symptoms can appear within minutes.

Ingestion-related symptoms:

  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
  • Loss of appetite
  • Stumbling or weakness
  • Difficulty breathing

Skin contact symptoms:

  • Rashes or hives
  • Itching or redness
  • Allergic reactions

If your dog shows any of these signs, seek emergency veterinary care immediately. You can also call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (855) 764-7661 (note: consultation fees may apply).

How to Tell if Water is Safe for Your Dog

During Utah’s recreational monitoring season, you can check current harmful algae advisories on the DEQ’s water quality page.

Even if no official warning is posted, water conditions can change quickly. Learn to visually identify suspicious water:

  • Harmful blooms often appear bright green, turquoise, or brown and can resemble spilled paint or floating scum.
  • Harmful mats are thick, dark-colored growths on rocks or the bottom of shallow areas.

Some harmless aquatic vegetation, like duckweed or stringy green algae, can look similar but doesn’t produce dangerous toxins. When in doubt, keep your dog out of the water.

Large blue dog stands by river edge  near  Harmful algae blooms and dogs in Utah.

Are At-Home Algae Test Kits Reliable?

No, rapid water test kits for algae are not approved by the U.S. EPA and may not reliably detect toxins. The best defense is visual awareness and avoiding questionable water bodies altogether.

Final Tips for a Safe Summer

  • Bring clean drinking water for your dog when you go hiking, camping, or swimming.
  • Avoid letting them drink from puddles, ponds, or slow-moving water.
  • Rinse your dog off with clean water after outdoor water play.
  • Know the signs of algae poisoning and act quickly if symptoms occur.

Spending time in Utah’s beautiful outdoors is one of the best parts of pet ownership. A little knowledge and prevention go a long way in keeping your dog safe, healthy, and by your side for many future adventures.
Learn more and visit  DEQ’s socials and newsletter at: Instagram, Facebook, and newsletter sign up.

Temporary Family, Permanent Difference: Foster a Pet Today!

Foster a pet like Samwise and make a huge difference! Foster families save lives and help homeless pets through a variety of situations.

June is National Foster a Pet Month! What does it mean to foster a pet for an animal shelter, and why is it so important? Today, we’d like to answer these questions and tell you about some special types of fosters we are in need of at the Humane Society of Utah.

Why Foster a Pet?

Fostering is opening up your home to temporarily care for a shelter pet. There are many reasons that a pet may need a foster home. A few example reasons include…

  • The pet is recovering from an injury or illness
  • They’re a baby animal who is too young to be put up for adoption
  • The pet is a mother dog or cat who has recently weaned a litter and needs additional time to let their milk dry up
  • They may have behavioral needs to work on
  • Some pets simply need a break from the shelter environment

Foster families play an essential role in animal welfare, providing care and support for the most vulnerable pets in our shelter. Additionally, fostering opens up more kennel space in our facility, meaning we can save even more lives!

When you foster a pet for the Humane Society of Utah, we provide all the supplies, food, and medical care your foster pet needs. All that you need to do is provide a safe and loving space for your foster animal and communicate with our team about how they’re doing.

Big Dogs, Big Hearts, Big Need!

Do you love big dogs? Do you have some extra space in your heart and home? Have you ever considered fostering? We need your help!

The number one type of pet that we need foster families for are large breed dogs. Oftentimes, these gentle giants are overlooked due to their size and spend a longer time waiting for a foster than other pets in our care. We’re here to tell you that a bigger furry friend just means more to love!

Ruger, a yellow lab and big dog in need of a foster home, poses in front of a backdrop of purple tinsel.

Slumber Paw-rty at Your Place?

Recently, we’ve discovered a need for a very special type of foster volunteer at the Humane Society of Utah. We need overnight emergency fosters for baby animals!

Lately, we’ve frequently found ourselves with baby kittens and puppies coming into our care late in the day. These cuties are too young to stay in the shelter overnight by themselves, so they need a home to land in for the night while we search for a more permanent foster for them.

Overnight emergency fostering is an excellent opportunity for short-term fostering. It’s just a night or two of commitment rather than the days to weeks that a pet may typically spend in a foster home. If you choose to become an overnight emergency foster, you’ll receive a call from HSU when baby animals come in, then you can come pick up your emergency overnight fosters for the world’s most adorable sleepover!

If you are interested specifically in overnight emergency fostering for HSU, be sure to include that in the comments section of your foster application.

Fizz, a black and white kitten too young to be adopted, is an example of an emergency overnight foster pet.

Become a Fostering Pro!

If you choose to foster a pet and want to go the extra mile, we have a few ways you can help!

  • Tell us all about your foster! Foster families are in a unique position to get to know a pet’s personality. Since foster pets are in a home environment, it’s often easier to get a picture of how they may behave in their adoptive homes. Not only can you help a homeless pet during their time staying with you, but through learning and sharing about your foster pet’s personality and their needs, you can help them find an adopter, too!
  • Create photo and video content! They say a picture is worth a thousand words, so imagine just how much a video is worth! Taking cute photos and videos of your foster pet during their stay with you and sharing that content with the shelter can really help them find a home. The content doesn’t need to be professional quality or over the top— even a cellphone pic of your foster pet snoozing on the sofa can go a long way!
  • Teach an old dog a new trick! By that we mean teach any pet, of any age, any new thing! Setting aside 5-10 minutes a day to work with your foster pet on a new cue or skill can really help them out once they hit the adoption floor. Do they know how to sit? How nice are their leash manners? If you’d like to help your foster pet learn a new thing, we’d be happy to help give some guidance about fear-free training techniques!

Foster a Pet: Be A Hero!

We aren’t exaggerating when we say fostering saves lives! Become a hero for homeless animals today when you sign up at utahhumane.org/foster.

Heartworm Prevention: What You Need to Know

A dog stands on a log outside. Heartworm is most often contracted from infected mosquitos in the great outdoors.

Most of us have heard of heartworm preventatives for dogs, but what exactly do these medications prevent? The Humane Society of Utah shares important information about heartworm disease and prevention for pet guardians.

What is Heartworm Disease?

Heartworms are parasites that live in pets’ hearts, lungs, and blood vessels. These parasites cause a very serious disease that often leads to heart failure and damage to the lungs and other organs. Heartworms mainly affect dogs, but cats and ferrets can also contract them.

Heartworms are primarily spread through the bites of infected mosquitos. Adult female worms produce microscopic offspring which mosquitos ingest when they drink the blood of an affected animal. If the mosquito then bites another pet, it transfers the microfilariae to that pet’s bloodstream. The worms then mature in their new host causing heartworm disease.

Once the worms mature (a process that takes roughly 6 months), they can then reproduce, leading to more and more parasites infecting the dog’s heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Additionally, being bit by multiple infected mosquitos can cause even more worms to enter the dog’s system.

Unfortunately, heartworm disease has been diagnosed in all 50 states, meaning pets anywhere in the US can contract this disease.

An infographic showcases the heartworm cycle in a dog.

Testing and Prevention

The best way to protect your dog from heartworm disease is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. We recommend annual testing and monthly preventatives to safeguard your pet from contracting these parasites. It is important to make sure preventatives are given at the same time each month as a late or missed dose can open your pet up to infection.

Our Murray clinic offers testing and sells preventative tablets on a walk-in basis. The test takes 10-15 minutes to run, so pet guardians should be prepared to wait in the lobby for a few minutes for results. Preventatives can also be purchased through our online pharmacy.

Throughout April, our Murray clinic is running a heartworm prevention special. Clients can receive $10 off the price of their test and a manufacturer’s rebate on their purchase of heartworm preventatives. Simply mention this post to take advantage of the deal.

A dog is examined by a veterinarian. Vets can perform yearly heartworm testing and prescribe monthly preventatives.

Pet Poison Prevention: What You Need to Know

A dog sniffs some flowers outdoors. Pets' curious nature can often lead them to come across hazards, which is why pet poison prevention is so important.

In honor of March being National Pet Poison Prevention Month, we wanted to spotlight some of the most common poisoning hazards our pets encounter and how to keep your furry friends safe from harmful substances. Items which are harmless to humans can be hazardous to pets. It’s important to be proactive and make sure these materials are out of paw’s reach.

Keep an Eye Out for Household Hazards

There are several hazards pets may come across within the home environment. According to the ASPCA, the top toxins that caused the most issues for pets in 2023 included over-the-counter medications and human food and drinks. We’ve compiled a list of items you may have in your home that can cause problems for pets.

A graphic from the ASPCA lists off the top pet poison prevention hazards of 2023.

Kitchen

There are many items in the kitchen that, while benign for humans, are pet poison. Common foodstuffs which are toxic to animals include…

  • Chocolate
  • Grapes and Raisins
  • Nuts such as Macadamias, Pecans, and Walnuts
  • Garlic and Onions
  • Alcohol
  • Salt and excessively Salty Foods

Another common culprit in pet poisonings is Xylitol, also known as “birch sugar.” Xylitol is a sugar alternative which is often found in sugar-free foods. Even small amounts of Xylitol can be dangerous for pets, causing symptoms such as vomiting, weakness, seizures, and sometimes death. Gum, candy, toothpaste, and condiments may contain Xylitol.

Garages and Sheds

In addition, many pet poisons can often be found in storage areas such as garages and sheds. Items to be aware of comprise of…

  • Insecticides or Pesticides
  • Rodent Poisons or Baits
  • Antifreeze
  • Ice Melt
  • Fertilizer

If you keep the above items or similar products in these storage areas, you’ll want to make sure they are in a place your pets are unable to get to.

Garden

Gardens and yards are such pleasant places for pets to visit, especially as the weather gets nicer. However, not all plants you may find in your garden are safe for pets. Flora pet guardians should be aware of include…

  • Lilies
  • Tulips
  • Daffodils
  • Oleander
  • Sago Palms
  • Azaleas
  • Hyacinths
  • Poppies

The ASPCA has compiled a comprehensive list of plants that have been reported to pose an issue for pets. The list also includes plants that are relatively safe for pets, so pet guardians know what they can safely plant in their garden!

Restroom

Another critical area of the home for pet poison prevention are restrooms. According to the ASPCA, the number one culprit in pet poisonings in 2023 was over-the-counter medication, with prescription medication not too far behind. Make sure these items are stowed away safely in a cupboard or medicine cabinet where pets are unable to reach them.

Additional hazards for pets in restrooms include…

  • Any and all cleaning products
  • Toothpaste and mouthwash
  • Vitamins and supplements
  • Essential oils, perfumes, and colognes
  • Laundry detergents and bleach
  • Other cosmetic products, such as lotion
A tabby cat sniffs the inside of a full grocery bag. The kitchen is often a hub for hazards which need pet poison prevention measures to be taken.

Steps You Can Take Towards Pet Poison Prevention

The number one thing pet guardians can do to protect their furry friends from poisoning is to pet-proof the home. Though it may seem like a daunting task, putting in a little effort to ensure each area of the home is safe for your pets leads to a huge return on investment!

Additionally, supervising pets or setting up a safe room or area (such as a crate) that they can occupy while you are unable to watch them is key to pet poison prevention.

In case of emergency, we recommend having the phone numbers of both your emergency veterinarian and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on hand. If you believe your pet has accessed something toxic, please contact one of these resources immediately.

Lending a Paw: HSU Helps Community Cats from Payson, UT

A community cat from Payson, UT peers out of a humane trap at the Humane Society of Utah.

In early 2025, the Humane Society of Utah was informed of a dire situation concerning community cats in Payson, UT. Community cats are unowned, sometimes feral, cats who live outdoors. Residents of Payson reported a shocking number of unfixed cats living in the area, with more arriving continuously. Though the neighborhood was inundated with cats, there were no TNR (trap, neuter, return) resources available locally. Aided by donor support, the Humane Society of Utah jumped into action.

Two community cats in Payson, UT are curled up together on a striped piece of outdoor furniture

A Community in Distress

As the population of community cats in Payson continued to increase, residents expressed concern that genetic defects were manifesting in the younger population of cats. Many of the new kittens suffered from Manx syndrome, a condition affecting the spinal cord. Cats with Manx syndrome can experience incontenence, mobility issues, and in some cases, full paralysis of the back legs. Additionally, many of the cats were suffering from parasites, eye infections, and upper respiratory issues.

Although local individuals and shelters were caring for many of the sick cats and kittens, they were fighting an uphill battle. Payson had no way to address the root issue— the continued overpopulation of cats.

The cats in Payson were in need of a TNR (trap, neuter, return) program. TNR programs spay or neuter and vaccinate community cats. These programs both protect cats from disease and stop cats from being able to reproduce. TNR services are vital for controlling community cat populations and preventing new litters from being born into areas that are already overrun, where cats will have to compete for fewer resources.

This is where HSU, and our wonderful donors, were able to step in and help out!

A community cat and kitten in Payson, UT are curled up next to each other inside the home of one of the local fosters who is nursing the cats back to health.

Community Cats Receive a Helping Paw

In early February, over 30 community cats from Payson received TNR services at the Humane Society of Utah’s Murray clinic. The cats arrived in three groups over three days, and our clinic staff and veterinarians worked tirelessly to help them. Afterward, the cats were able to return to their preferred habitat, safer and healthier than before!

However, the real heroes in this story are our donors, without whom none of this would have been possible! Thanks to you, existing cats in this area are now better protected from maladies and disease. We also expect to see a sharp decline in kittens born with dangerous and painful conditions. Through your support, you are creating a healthier environment for these community cats, as well as the people living in Payson. We are so grateful to our caring donors for extending a helping hand when their neighbors needed support!

If you would like to learn more about our work with Payson, UT, and the TNR process, you can find a video here. You can also learn about HSU’s TNR program, CATNIP, here.